Research network models: OSI Model and TCP/IP.Provide the following:
OSI Model
Describe:
-OSI model stands for Open System Interconnection.
-A networking framework to implement protocols in layers,with control passed from one layer to the next.
-The networks divide into 7 layers.
Diagram:
OSI 7 layer:
Application:Provide access to available network resources
Presentation:Translate,encrypts and compress data
Session:Manages and terminates communicative sessions
Transport:Provides reliable process-to-process message delivery and error recovery
Network:Moves packets from source to destination providing internetworking capabilities
Data link:Organizes bits into frames providing node-to-node delivery
Physical:Transmits bits over a medium establishing mechanical and electrical specifications
TCP/IP
Describe:
-TCP/IP stands for Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol.
-Set of networking protocols that allow two or more computers to communicate.
Diagram:
TCP/IP layer:
Application:Consist of applications/programs and processes that use the network
Transport:Provides end-to-end data delivery services
Internet:Defines the datagram and handles the routing of data
Link:Consist of routines for accessing physical medias
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